Pope Francis has passed away at the age of 88, marking the end of a significant chapter in the Catholic Church’s history. As the world mourns, many are wondering what happens next—from his burial arrangements to how the new Pope will be chosen.
What Happens After the Pope Dies?
The death of a Pope sets in motion a precise and historic process overseen by the Camerlengo, or Chamberlain of the Roman Catholic Church. In this case, Cardinal Kevin Farrell confirmed Pope Francis’ death at 7:35 AM in the presence of the Papal Master of Ceremonies and members of the Papal Household.
The Pope’s private apartments are sealed, and his official ring—known as the Fisherman’s Ring—is ceremonially broken to prevent misuse.
If Pope Francis left a will, the executor will report solely to the newly elected Pope.
When Will Pope Francis Be Buried?
The Church observes nine days of official mourning, known as Novemdiales. The burial typically takes place between the fourth and sixth day after death unless special circumstances arise.
Pope Francis’ body will lie in state in St. Peter’s Basilica, allowing the public to pay respects. Breaking with tradition, however, he will be buried at St. Mary Major Basilica in Rome instead of the Vatican’s St. Peter’s Basilica.
How Is a New Pope Chosen?
The process of electing a new Pope is called the Papal Conclave. It cannot begin until 15 days after the Pope’s death (extendable to 20 days), giving all eligible cardinals time to gather in Rome.
Only cardinals under the age of 80 are allowed to vote. These cardinals are secluded in the Sistine Chapel, disconnected from all outside communication. Voting happens twice daily, and continues until one candidate receives two-thirds of the votes.
If the Conclave extends past 12 days, a candidate may be chosen with a simple majority (51%).
How Will We Know a New Pope Has Been Elected?
After each vote, ballots are burned with chemicals to produce visible smoke.
- Black smoke means no decision.
- White smoke signals that a new Pope has been chosen.
Once elected, the new Pope selects a papal name and is introduced to the world from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica with the traditional announcement: “Habemus Papam” – “We have a Pope.”