A recent viral claim misinterpreted the Cancer Act of 1939, alleging that it makes it illegal for doctors to advise patients on cancer treatments. The claim, widely circulated on social media, suggested that the UK law prohibits any medical practitioner from discussing potential cancer cures with their patients.
What Does the Cancer Act 1939 Really Say?
The Cancer Act of 1939, which applies to England, Wales, and Scotland, prohibits certain advertisements to the general public, specifically those offering treatments or advice for cancer. Section 4 (1) (a) of the Act makes it illegal for anyone to publish advertisements promoting cancer treatments, remedies, or advice.
Key Points of the Law:
- The Act prohibits advertisements that offer cancer treatment or advice to the general public.
- It does not prevent doctors from discussing cancer treatments or advising patients.
- The law specifically targets public advertisements, not doctor-patient consultations or communication within the medical community.
False Claims:
The claim that the Cancer Act criminalizes doctor-patient discussions on cancer treatments is false. Doctors are still free to engage in conversations about treatment options with their patients. The Act is intended to protect the public from misleading or inappropriate cancer treatment advertisements.
Public Petition:
A 2019 petition to repeal the Cancer Act, which argued that it prevented doctors from discussing cancer treatments, was rejected. The government responded, affirming that the Act only prohibits advertisements, not professional medical consultations.
Conclusion:
The viral claims regarding the Cancer Act 1939 are false. The law only bans certain cancer-related advertisements to the public, not the professional doctor-patient relationship.