EXPLAINER: How to Use the Internet Phonebook

The Internet Phonebook: A Smarter Way to Track and Verify News SourcesDiscover the Internet Phonebook — a digital tool by FactCheck India to organize, track, and verify news sources for responsible and fact-based media consumption.

What Is the Internet Phonebook?

The Internet Phonebook is FactCheck India’s intellectual property is a revolutionary concept designed to simplify how people connect, navigate, and stay safe online.

Much like traditional phonebooks that listed names and numbers, the Internet Phonebook acts as a digital directory of websites is helping users organize, identify, and safely explore the online world.


How to Understand the Internet: The Basics

The internet is a vast global network of interconnected computers.
Every device connected to the internet is assigned a unique identifier called an IP address is a numerical label such as 192.168.1.1.

There are two main types of IP addresses:

  • IPv4: Uses 32 bits, offering about 4.3 billion possible addresses.
  • IPv6: Uses 128 bits, expanding the address space for billions of new devices.

Because numerical addresses are hard to remember, the Domain Name System (DNS) was introduced. It translates human-readable domain names (like google.com) into machine-readable IP addresses.
In short, DNS is the internet’s phonebook.


What Is The Analogy: How the DNS Works

Just like a physical phonebook lists people’s names and their corresponding phone numbers:

  • Domain Name: Like a person’s name — it’s easy to remember (e.g., facebook.com).
  • IP Address: Like a phone number — it’s how computers find each other.
  • DNS: Like the phonebook — it connects names to numbers.

When you type a domain name into your browser, DNS finds the correct IP address and takes you to the right website.


Where Does a Website Live?

Once a domain name is registered and linked to an IP address, the website is hosted on a server — a specialized computer that stores and delivers web content.

Think of it like this:

  • Domain Name: Your business name (example.com).
  • Hosting: The physical building where your business operates (the server).

The domain name is the address, while hosting is the property itself.


What Is The Property Mantra

Imagine opening a coffee shop:

  • Domain Name: “CaféAllDay.com” — your shop’s name and online identity.
  • Hosting: The actual space (your server) where the shop operates.
  • DNS: The signboard that helps customers find your shop.

When users type “cafeallday.com,” the internet directs them to your hosting space that is displaying your website just like customers entering your café.


Introducing the Internet Phonebook

The Internet Phonebook extends this concept to everyday users.
It’s a digital directory where you can store and manage your favorite websites will complete with descriptions, safety notes, and educational insights.

It’s especially valuable for families, educators, and institutions aiming to promote safe, structured, and purposeful internet use.


What Is Structure of the Internet Phonebook

You can create your own Internet Phonebook using a simple spreadsheet or text document.

Suggested Columns:

  1. Website Name – User-friendly site name.
  2. Website Address (URL) – Full web address (e.g., https://example.com).
  3. Purpose – What the site offers or teaches.
  4. Date Added – When you listed the site.
  5. Notes – Comments, warnings, or parental tags.

Example Entry:

Website NameWebsite AddressPurposeDate AddedNotes
FactCheck USAhttps://factcheckusa.comVerifying news and claimsNov 2025Reliable fact-check source

What Are The Benefits of Using an Internet Phonebook

Safety: Parents and teachers can monitor safe online activity.
Efficiency: Quick access to trusted and frequently visited sites.
Education: Builds digital literacy and responsible browsing habits.
Organization: Keeps your online life neat and trackable.


Empower Your Digital Journey

Are you ready to take control of your digital experience?
Build your own Internet Phonebook for your home, school, or workplace and join FactCheck India in creating a safer, smarter internet. Together, we can foster responsible digital citizenship and fight misinformation.

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