Claim:
The Karnataka government is introducing a new law under which individuals posting fake news or misinformation on social media could be jailed for up to 7 years, fined ₹10 lakh, or both.
Fact-Check Verdict:
True (Proposal Stage) — The Karnataka government has proposed such a bill. The Karnataka Misinformation and Fake News (Prohibition) Bill, 2025. However, it is not yet a law, as it is currently in the draft stage and pending legislative approval.
What Is Being Claimed?
Social media posts and news reports claim that:
- Karnataka will criminalize the spread of fake news,
- Offenders can face up to 7 years in jail,
- Posting anything that insults women or Sanatana Dharma will be punishable,
- A social media regulatory authority and special courts will be set up.
What the Bill Says (As Reported by TOI & Verified Sources):
- A six-member Social Media Regulatory Authority will be established.
- Special courts presided by sessions judges will try such offences.
- Posting or promoting fake or unverified news can attract:
- Up to 7 years in jail
- Fine up to ₹10 lakh, or both.
- The bill criminalizes:
- Content insulting women,
- Disrespecting Sanatana Dharma, its symbols or beliefs,
- Posts promoting superstition,
- Any content not backed by authentic research in domains like science, history, religion, etc.
- All offences are cognizable and non-bailable.
- The bill also proposes penalties for:
- Company directors and employees complicit in violations,
- Ignoring court directives (up to 2 years’ jail and daily fines up to ₹25,000, max ₹25 lakh).
Legal Status of the Bill:
As of now:
- The bill has not been passed by the Karnataka Assembly.
- It is in the proposal/draft stage and may be tabled in upcoming sessions.
- If enacted, it could become one of the most stringent fake news laws in India.
Why This Matters:
- This law, if passed, will have significant implications for freedom of expression, content moderation, and digital journalism in Karnataka.
- The proposed law blends free speech concerns, religious sensitivity, and misinformation regulation, which may raise constitutional and legal debates.
Conclusion:
Yes, Karnataka is planning to introduce a bill that proposes up to 7 years in jail and heavy fines for spreading fake news or misinformation. However, the bill is not yet law, and its final provisions may be amended before or during legislative debate.