Fact Check: Old and Altered Images Misrepresent Nipah Virus

ByFactcheck India

February 23, 2026 #disinformation, #Fact Check India, #Factcheck_in, #FactCheckIndia, #fakecheck, #India, #misinformation, #Nipah, #Nipah Virus, #social media, #TruthXIndia,#West Bengal

nipah virus

Claim

Viral social media posts are sharing images of people in hazmat suits burying bodies in large numbers, claiming they depict recent Nipah virus deaths in West Bengal, India.

Fact

The claim is misleading.

What Is Being Shared?

Several posts on Facebook and other social media platforms feature three dramatic images showing individuals in protective suits conducting mass burials. One widely shared Facebook post containing these images has reportedly garnered more than 50,000 shares. The posts suggest that these visuals reflect the current Nipah virus situation in West Bengal, implying widespread fatalities.

What Factcheck India Found?

Current Nipah Situation in West Bengal

Two healthcare workers in West Bengal contracted Nipah virus in late December 2025. One of the infected workers, a nurse, later died, according to health officials on February 12, 2026. However, there is no evidence of mass fatalities linked to the recent cases. The World Health Organization (WHO) stated in January that:

More than 190 contacts of the two infected healthcare workers were monitored.
None tested positive for the virus.
None developed symptoms.
The risk of further spread was assessed as low.

This contradicts social media claims suggesting large-scale deaths.

Origin Of The Viral Images

A reverse image search and media verification reveal:

One image shows the burial of a Nipah virus victim in Kerala in 2018. The photograph was originally captured by the Associated Press.
The second image is an altered version of a photograph taken by Reuters during the 2018 Nipah outbreak in Kerala.
The third image appears to show the same 2018 burial scene from a different angle.

Further analysis using detection tool found watermark indicators suggesting that the second and third images had been edited using Google’s AI models. SynthID identifies imperceptible watermarks embedded in AI-generated or AI-edited content.

What About The Nipah Virus?

Nipah virus has a fatality rate ranging between 40% and 75%, depending on outbreak conditions. However:

Person-to-person transmission is not easy.
Small, contained outbreaks are not uncommon.
The virus primarily spreads from infected fruit bats or contaminated fruit.

There is no evidence supporting claims of mass burial events related to the recent West Bengal cases.

Conclusion By Factcheck India

The viral images claiming to show mass burials linked to a Nipah outbreak in West Bengal are misleading. The photos originate from the 2018 Kerala outbreak, and two of the images have been digitally altered using AI tools. Health authorities have confirmed that the current risk of spread in West Bengal remains low, and there is no evidence of widespread fatalities. Fact Check: Old and Altered Images Misrepresent Nipah Virus Outbreak in West Bengal